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	<title> &#187; baguette</title>
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		<title>Heidi&#8217;s starter &#8211; Baguette au levain</title>
		<link>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2011/04/heidis-starter-baguette-au-levain/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=heidis-starter-baguette-au-levain</link>
		<comments>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2011/04/heidis-starter-baguette-au-levain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 03:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>silvia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breakfast/Brunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baguette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[levain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[starter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yeast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/?p=13137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Le levain d&#8217;Heidi &#8211; Baguette au levain
My lovely and adorable acupuncturist, Heidi gave me some starter that is supposedly 250 year old, can you imagine? Maybe Thomas Edison ate bread using the same starter&#8230;Heidi is amazing, she is not only a sweet and great doctor but she is an excellent baker. So  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #808000;">Le levain d&#8217;Heidi &#8211; Baguette au levain</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #808000;"><a href="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13142" title="baguettelevain2" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain2.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="402" /></a></span></strong>My lovely and adorable acupuncturist, Heidi gave me some starter that is supposedly 250 year old, can you imagine? Maybe Thomas Edison ate bread using the same starter&#8230;Heidi is amazing, she is not only a sweet and great doctor but she is an excellent baker. So if you need a good acupuncturist, go see Heidi, you will not regret it, she will relax you while giving you tips on how to make great bread!</p>
<p>I have to admit that I don&#8217;t consider myself to be a great baker but growing up in France, I am a baguette snob and addict. Eating bad bread in a restaurant can ruin my meal. I tried making baguettes, here and there but I never managed to make bread like the one you get at the <em><strong>boulangerie</strong></em>. I never made bread using a starter before, only fresh yeast. I thought why make bread when you can buy good one. Well, in France you can, almost all the <strong><em>boulangeries</em></strong> make great baguettes, you just walk down the street and get your baguette, end of story. In the US, it&#8217;s not always the case but I still didn&#8217;t want to go through the trouble of bread making, that&#8217;s as simple as that&#8230;but always thinking, &#8220;oh that would be so great to make my own baguette&#8221;&#8230;such a conflictual thought!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain5.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13145" title="baguettelevain5" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain5.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="426" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain6.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13146" title="baguettelevain6" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain6.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="426" /></a></p>
<p>After buying Tartine&#8217;s book called &#8220;<strong><em>Tartine Bread</em></strong>&#8221; (for those out of town who don&#8217;t know Tartine Bakery, it&#8217;s a famous bakery in San Francisco whose country bread is simply incredible) and reading some of it, I got once more a little discouraged about all the details and the process in making levain and its bread. So after I got the starter from Heidi, I figured I would use her starter (<strong><em>levain</em></strong>) and use a few ideas taken from <em><strong>Tartine Bread</strong></em> book. I have made baguette using <strong><em>poolish</em></strong>, traditional French baguettes don&#8217;t use a starter. <strong><em>Poolish</em></strong> is basically a yeast starter, it&#8217;s the same process than a regular starter, but you put same quantities of flour and water, and a little tiny quantity of fresh yeast and let the mixture ferment.</p>
<p>In this baguette, I used half starter and half yeast, so you can taste a little bit of the sour flavor of the starter, but it&#8217;s very subtle. I have never really liked sourdough baguettes, I thought the flavor is too strong and the bread too compact, not airy enough..Maybe I am used to the traditional French baguettes&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain7.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13147" title="baguettelevain7" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/baguettelevain7.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="426" /></a></p>
<p>So if you are in the mood for a long process and are committed to it, go ahead and try this, you will love these baguettes. Kneading and touching soft dough, is even more relaxing than a massage! BUT WARNING&#8230;.You need to be patient and not in a hurry so this is not for the impatient types. If you have no patience, do not start this process, you might get frustrated. But if you&#8217;re up for the challenge, don&#8217;t think twice! Crunchy crust, the inside is moist, wonderful nutty flavor&#8230;After eating all this bread this weekend with cheese, I will avoid getting on the scale.</p>
<p><em><strong>Ingredients for 4 baguettes</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>300 g starter (<a href="http://www.kingarthurflour.com/blog/2012/04/05/creating-your-own-sourdough-starter-the-path-to-great-bread/">see here for recipe</a>)</li>
<li>600 g bread flour</li>
<li>water</li>
<li>2 tsp sea salt</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>For the poolish</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>200 g water</li>
<li>200 g flour</li>
<li>10 g fresh yeast (dissolved in lukewarm water)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Preparation</strong></p>
<p>Prepare the poolish the night before. Dissolve yeast in water and in a small container, mix with flour to obtain a smooth and semi-liquid batter. Cover with a towel and let it rise for one hour or two, then place in the refrigerator overnight.</p>
<p>In the morning, using a large mixing container, mix starter and poolish, then add flour, water and salt. The quantity of water depends on the texture, you need enough water to make the dough soft and slightly sticky. Knead (your hands will have dough sticking to them) for a little while, then let it rest and rise for one hour. Then every 30 minutes, knead the dough lightly to &#8220;chase&#8221; the air. Repeat the process for 3 hours (every 30 minutes a beating).</p>
<p>Remove dough from container, and cut in 4 equal pieces, add flour to work the dough if necessary. Make rectangle shape dough pieces. Fold dough taking one end folding it up. Repeat the process about 10 times. Form baguettes, place on a baking stone and let rise again for about 2 hours.</p>
<p>Pre-heat oven at 500F, and at the same time, place a small metal container filled with water in the lower level of the oven.</p>
<p>Using a razor blade, make cuts on top of baguettes crosswise.</p>
<p>Place baguettes in oven and cook for about 30 minutes until the crust is golden brown.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Never give up! &#8211; Traditional French baguette</title>
		<link>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2010/02/never-give-up-traditional-french-baguette/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=never-give-up-traditional-french-baguette</link>
		<comments>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2010/02/never-give-up-traditional-french-baguette/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 15:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>silvia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baguette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french baguette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french bread]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/?p=7021</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ne laissez jamais tomber!  &#8211; Baguette traditionnelle

After many unsuccessful attempts to make my beloved baguette, that led to frustrations, I finally managed to make some that made me quite happy. My mom makes bread in a blink of an eye and her bread always turns out delicious, without really any  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #808000;">Ne laissez jamais tomber!  &#8211; Baguette traditionnelle</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: #808000;"><img class="size-full wp-image-7029 aligncenter" style="border: 0px solid black;" title="painweb" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/painweb.jpg" alt="painweb" width="576" height="408" /><img class="size-full wp-image-7032 aligncenter" title="pain5web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pain5web.jpg" alt="pain5web" width="576" height="383" /><br />
</span></strong>After many unsuccessful attempts to make my beloved baguette, that led to frustrations, I finally managed to make some that made me quite happy. My mom makes bread in a blink of an eye and her bread always turns out delicious, without really any need for it, since they are surrounded by amazing <em>boulangeries</em> (bakeries). I figured being in a &#8220;non-baguette&#8221; land, I  needed to be able to make them, and there was no question about it. I was determined to try as many time as necessary, you cannot just stop at a few failures, can you?</p>
<p>I was determined to never give up trying even if it would take me months or years. I baked baguettes a few times with a starter (levain),  and quite unhappy with the results, the bread came out crunchy, then the crust would soften and become a little chewy (I hate chewy bread), and the inside was not airy enough, quite dense and that&#8217;s not a sign that the bread is right. I really don&#8217;t like heavy crumb, after a few bites, it feels you ate some iron. The taste was ok but not quite what I wanted and did not want to post something I thought was not right nor eat it.</p>
<p>After constant searching, and reading <em>boulangers</em> sites like this one <em><strong><a href="http://www.boulangerie.org/" target="_blank">www.boulangerie.org</a></strong></em> and with their amazing recipes that I will try soon, I found another wonderful blog dedicated to baking called <em><strong><a href="http://sandrakavital.blogspot.com/2007/02/la-petite-elle-tout-dune-grande.html" target="_blank">Le Pétrin</a></strong></em>, so for those of you who read French, I strongly suggest it, if you are in a baking mood and interested in bread-making. The explanations are very clear and precise and her breads, patisseries, croissants, brioches are just amazing. I realized that good bread-making takes time and the process is long, so I am afraid you just cannot cut corners. It has to do with all the chemical reactions involved with the flour, water, and yeast&#8230;and there is no way you can just make bread in two hours, or at least baguette. What I like about this baguette is that the bottom part is very crunchy, very well cooked, almost burnt and hard with a very nutty taste, that you get in well cooked in some breads.</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-7042 alignleft" title="pain2web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pain2web1.jpg" alt="pain2web" width="448" height="270" />This mini baguette (20 cm) is made with a fermented dough made the night before, and mixed with a regular dough made the day you are actually baking the baguettes. It makes the crumb (the inside part of the bread) very light and fluffy. This quantity is for 4 mini baguettes (about 20 cm long).</p>
<p>There are so many recipes for baguettes, just because there are many kinds of baguettes, made with different techniques, flours, and so on, so this is one recipe among many others.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll have some fermented dough left, you can keep it up to three days in the refrigerator or in the freezer for 3 months.</p>
<p><strong>Ingredients for about 4 mini baguettes</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>For the fermented dough</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>5.20 oz (or 150) white flour</li>
<li>1/4 tsp dry yeast</li>
<li>(0.008 0z) 2.5 g salt</li>
<li>6.1 fl oz (or 180-200 ml) water</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>For the dough</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>17.63 oz (or 500 g) flour</li>
<li>10. 65 fl oz (315 ml) water</li>
<li>0.14 oz (or 4 g) fresh beer yeast</li>
<li>4.4 oz (or 125 g) fermented dough</li>
<li>0.35 oz (or 10 g) salt</li>
<li>0.84 fl oz (or 25 ml) water</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Preparation</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>For the fermented dough</em><br />
</strong></p>
<p>In a mixing bowl, mix flour with yeast, then add water and salt. Mix with a wooden spoon, then start kneading the dough for about 5-10 minutes until it becomes smooth and rubbery. The dough needs to be a little sticky when touching it.</p>
<p>Start forming a bow, and place it in a container lightly oiled and allow the dough to be very slightly coated with the oil. Cover with a plastic wrap and let it rest for 1 hour.</p>
<p>Quickly knead the dough to let the gas come out, then place back in the bowl and let it rest in the refrigerator overnight.</p>
<p><em><strong>For the dough</strong></em></p>
<p>Remove fermented dough and leave it at room temperature for one hour.</p>
<p>Take the quantity you need and place the rest in the refrigerator well wrapped.</p>
<p>Place flour in a mixing bowl with water and mix with a wooden spoon. Knead well until the dough becomes smooth but without too sticky. Cover the container and let it rest for one hour.</p>
<p>Mix fermented dough with the regular dough and add crumbled yeast, knead the dough. Add salt and water gradually and knead for 5 minutes until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. Cover the container with a plastic warp, let it rest for 1h30 and after 30 min bring both ends toward the center.</p>
<p>Remove dough from container and lay on a floured working surface. Cut the dough into 4 pieces. Cover with a towel and let rest for 20 min.</p>
<p>Take each piece and form baguette and place on parchment, thin extremities. Leave about 4 inches in between each baguettes. Cover with a towel for one hour.</p>
<p>Pre-heat oven at 400F  and place a small container like a cup (something that will handle that heat) in the oven while it&#8217;s heating up. When ready to place baguettes in the oven. Add water to the container so that steam will form and close the door immediately.</p>
<p>Make 2 cuts with a wet razor blade on top of the baguettes, then place them in the oven. 30 seconds later spray water on the sides of the oven to humidify bread. Close oven door quickly and let it cook for about 20 minutes or until baguettes have a golden color. Leave the bread for 5 min after the oven is turned off.</p>
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