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	<title> &#187; romagna</title>
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		<title>Grandma&#039;s secret recipe &#8211; Potato crescia with greens and many other things</title>
		<link>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2010/02/grandmas-secret-recipe-potato-crescia-with-greens-and-many-other-things/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=grandmas-secret-recipe-potato-crescia-with-greens-and-many-other-things</link>
		<comments>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2010/02/grandmas-secret-recipe-potato-crescia-with-greens-and-many-other-things/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 03:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>silvia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Appetizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appetizer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crescia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italian street food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mozzarella]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piadina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romagna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snack]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/?p=1291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[La ricetta segreta di Nonna &#8216;Nita &#8211; Crescia di patate con verdura, e tante altre cose
My grandma used to make this crescia when we were kids (my cousins and I) since we were all living together as in a traditional Italian family, and we were just going crazy for it, it was called la crescia colle  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #808000;">La ricetta segreta di Nonna &#8216;Nita<em> &#8211; </em>Crescia di patate con verdura, e tante altre cose</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: #808000;"><img class="size-full wp-image-7166 aligncenter" style="border: 0px solid black;" title="crescia2web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/crescia2web.jpg" alt="crescia2web" width="576" height="383" /></span></strong>My grandma used to make this <strong><em>crescia</em></strong> when we were kids (my cousins and I) since we were all living together as in a traditional Italian family, and we were just going crazy for it, it was called la <em><strong>crescia colle patate </strong></em>(<em>in dialect it&#8217;s more like la crescia col patet</em>)<em>. </em>I remember her bending and in sweat, flipping the <strong><em>crescia</em></strong> back and forth on top of the grill on burning coals, she was already old but working so hard to make us happy. We had a fireplace in the attic we would use to grill meat, roast chestnuts, and grill<em> <strong>crescia,</strong> </em>when my grandma was in the mood for it. The wooden flavor would make anything taste wonderful.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Crescia</em> </strong>is a word used in my parents region to call some types of <em>focaccia</em> or <em>piadine, </em>it&#8217;s basically a local word<em>. </em><em>Piadine</em> are from Romagna region and are famous all over Italy, and of course in most of all in the neighboring regions of Romagna. They&#8217;re flat types of bread very thin and that are stuffed with various cheeses, greens such as spinach or kale, prosciutto, <em>lonza</em> or any other local product.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-7175" title="crescia5web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/crescia5web1.jpg" alt="crescia5web" width="384" height="276" />I don&#8217;t want to confuse you between a <strong><em>crescia</em></strong> and a <em>piadina</em>, but they&#8217;re two cousins, and if you ever end up in Romagna you might run into <em>piadina</em> and a meet a<em> crescia</em> if you arrive in Urbino, <em>la città di Raffaello</em>. In Romagna, <em>piadina</em> is a street food, and you can find many restaurants where they&#8217;re served with so many side dishes that you can stuff your own <em>piadina</em> with whatever you want.</p>
<p><strong><em>Crescie</em></strong> on the other hand are usually grilled and originated in Marche and Umbria regions. There are different recipes for <strong><em>crescia</em></strong>, most of them do not have potatoes in the dough, but mainly flour, eggs, lard, water, salt and pepper. My grandma version has potatoes and no lard.</p>
<p>My grandma made this<em> <strong>crescia</strong></em><strong> </strong>with a potato base and made it a little thicker than regular <em>piadina</em>, and it was our treat. It is hard to translate something so typical and precise into another language, most of the time there is no translation for it because it does not exist anywhere else. I was trying to find some equivalent in English and could not find it.</p>
<p>When the <strong><em>crescia</em> </strong>gets cold, it gets a little rubbery, so you need to eat it hot. The base is somehow a gnocchi dough base with a little more flour. Since I don&#8217;t have a fireplace, I cooked this in a skillet and it worked quite well.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7172" title="crescia7web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/crescia7web.jpg" alt="crescia7web" width="448" height="420" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I used dandelions in this recipe, my grandma used white cabbage, you can also use spinach or any green you like and any Italian cheese such as pecorino, or any sharp cheese. If you have a wood fire place where you can grill food, please try to make a <strong>crescia</strong>, it&#8217;s heavenly.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Ingredients for 6 crescie</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>4 large potatoes, boiled</li>
<li>2 cups flour</li>
<li>2 eggs</li>
<li>2 mozzarelle di bufala (or pecorino, etc&#8230;), sliced</li>
<li>Prosciutto or any other cold cuts (optional)</li>
<li>salt</li>
<li>olive oil</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>For the greens</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 bunch dandelions or any other greens</li>
<li>2 cloves garlic crushed</li>
<li>1 rosemary sprig, roughly cut</li>
<li>1 tbs olive oil</li>
<li>salt and pepper</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Preparation</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>For the greens</strong></em></p>
<p>If using dandelions, previously cook in salted water for about 5-7 minutes, than drain, let it cool and squeeze excess water. Heat olive oil in a pan, add garlic and rosemary, stir to get the flavors out without burning the garlic. Add the greens and saute for a while. Adjust with salt and pepper.</p>
<p><strong><em>For the crescia</em><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Boil potatoes in water until cooked allt he way through. Let them cool and peel.</p>
<p>In a bowl, mash potatoes into a thin purée, add egg and flour and mix to form a smooth and solid dough.</p>
<p>In a wooden working surface, divide the dough in 6 equal portions and roll each of them into a round flat circles about 3 mm thick.</p>
<p>Heat a large non stick pan or a grill, then cook crescia until both sides are golden brown, maybe a few minutes, depending on how think your dough is.</p>
<p>Remove from grill, drizzle with olive oil, coarse salt and stuff with greens, cheese and prosciutto.</p>
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		<title>The poor soup &#8211; Passatelli revisited with chards and carrots</title>
		<link>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2009/12/the-poor-soup-passatelli-revisited-with-chards-and-carrots/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-poor-soup-passatelli-revisited-with-chards-and-carrots</link>
		<comments>http://citronetvanille.com/blog/2009/12/the-poor-soup-passatelli-revisited-with-chards-and-carrots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 04:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>silvia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Soups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brodo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carrots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chicken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parmesan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passatelli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pasta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romagna]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/?p=5524</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[La povera zuppa &#8211; Passatelli in brodo vegetale con bietole e carote


I had a conversation with my mom this morning, she told me she made passatelli, suddenly I got the irresistible urge to make them too. When I lived at home, I was never a fan of them, probably because that soup was served way too  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #808000;">La povera zuppa &#8211; Passatelli in brodo vegetale con bietole e carote</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-5526 aligncenter" style="border: 0px solid black;" title="passatelli2web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/passatelli2web.jpg" alt="passatelli2web" width="576" height="383" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-5527 aligncenter" style="border: 0px solid black;" title="passatelli4web" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/passatelli4web.jpg" alt="passatelli4web" width="576" height="383" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I had a conversation with my mom this morning, she told me she made <strong><em>passatelli</em></strong>, suddenly I got the irresistible urge to make them too. When I lived at home, I was never a fan of them, probably because that soup was served way too often. Between my grandma and my mom, we ate <strong><em>passatelli</em></strong> maybe once a week. When you eat something all the time, the excitement goes away. I guess tastes change when you grow up and move out of your country.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is a regional soup very common in <em>Romagna</em> and <em>Marche </em>regions of Italy, it&#8217;s traditionally made for some festive occasions, but then people end up making them when they feel like it. It&#8217;s another peasant dish made basically with breadrumbs, parmesan, eggs, nutmeg and if you want lemon peel (I like it better without it, I think the lemon is too strong).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The original recipes is made with a chicken or beef broth (or sometimes a combination of both). I like it also with just a vegetable broth. Here, the broth has been enhanced with chards and carrots &#8220;<em>en julienne</em>&#8221; (cut in tiny strips), so you get a little texture and color and of course the benefits of eating vegetables.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I always ate broth made with hen instead of chicken, hen is fatter and takes hours to cook, so it&#8217;s mainly used in broths. Nowadays people use chicken in their broth, probably because it takes less time to cook. It&#8217;s important to &#8220;degrease&#8221; the broth from the deposits and fat the meat produces (if you&#8217;re using meat) while cooking, so you&#8217;ll get a clear and healthy broth. When making <em><strong>passatelli</strong> </em>usually, you eat the boiled meat along with the soup called &#8220;<em>lesso</em>&#8220;, I have never been a fan of it, and remember my dad pouring tons of black pepper and olive oil on top of his meat.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">You need to have that particular kind of potato masher (<em>schiacciapatate</em>) like this one, to make those little round and long threads (not sure how to describe them).  There is another tool used to make <strong><em>passatelli</em></strong> but I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s available in the US.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="size-full wp-image-5548 aligncenter" title="shciacciapatateweb" src="http://www.citronetvanille.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/shciacciapatateweb2.jpg" alt="shciacciapatateweb" width="332" height="240" />I like to make my own breadcrumbs with old and hard baguette or what is called &#8220;Italian bread&#8221;, I grate it and get great quality crumbs. The ones you buy already made in stores tend to have an unpleasant taste, and for the <strong><em>passatelli</em></strong> home made crumbs work much better and hold the paste together well, so when you drop them in the broth, they don&#8217;t break.</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Ingredients for 4</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>For the broth</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>4 cups or more of water</li>
<li>1 leek</li>
<li>1 carrot</li>
<li>2 celeri stalks</li>
<li>1 turnip</li>
<li>1 onion with 4 cloves</li>
<li>1 bay leave</li>
<li>1 thyme sprig</li>
<li>1/2 hen or chicken, or beef</li>
<li>salt and pepper</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>For the passatelli</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>250 g parmesan, finely grated</li>
<li>250 g breadcrumbs</li>
<li>3 tbs flour</li>
<li>4 eggs</li>
<li>nutmeg</li>
<li>lemon peel (optional)</li>
<li>salt and pepper</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Preparation</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>For the broth</strong></em></p>
<p>Using a large pot, mix ingredients with water and let it simmer for a while at least an hour. If using hen, it might take over 2 hours. Regularly, remove the deposits you get on the surface of your broth (especially, if you are using a meat based broth).</p>
<p>When the broth is cooked, remove all the vegetables and residues and drain it through a sieve to get a clear broth. Add carrots and chopped chards, and let it cook for a few minutes, until the carrots are cooked.</p>
<p><em><strong>For the passatelli</strong></em></p>
<p>In a mixing container, mix, breadcrumbs, parmesan, eggs, flour, nutmeg, salt and pepper. Mix well and let it rest for about an hour. You need to have a hard enough mixture, but not too hard or it will not go through the potato masher.</p>
<p>Fill the potato masher with the dough mixture, bring the potato masher on top of boiling broth and squeeze to produce the passatelli, then cut the base with a knife. The passatelli will drop on top of your pot. Cook for one minute or so. Remove from the stove, sprinkle wit olive oil and serve hot.</p>
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